Nqabile

Ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kuyandisa inani leengcongconi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Amasuntswana eplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisekileyo zeplastiki zifumaneka kwindawo yethu yokuhlala kunye nekhonkco lokutya, ebeka isoyikiso kwimpilo yabantu. Ukusuka kolu luvo, izinto ezingenanto ze-biodegraphical zigxile ekwenzeni umhlaba ozinzileyo kwaye uluhlaza olwalukumbiso oluncinci lokusingqongileyo. Olu vavanyo kufuneka luqwalasele yonke uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi lweenjongo kunye nezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka ekuveliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweeplasitiki ezinokwenzeka. Iiplastiki ezinobungozi zinokuba nazo iipropathi ezifanayo kwiplastiki zemveli ngelixa zihambisa izibonelelo ezongeziweyo ngenxa yefuthe le-carbon, logama nje ulawulo lwenkunkuma olufanelekileyo lubandakanya njengokugquma, kuko. Ibango lezinto ezisebenzayo, ezisebenzayo ze-eco-Grate ziyanyuka ukunciphisa ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nemicimbi yokungcoliseka. Olu phando lujonga ukuqondwa ngokuqonda ukuveliswa kwePlastitsha kunye noPhando lweZicelo, amathuba emveliso, uzinzo, ukufunyanwa kunye nokuntywila kwendalo. Imfundo kunye nemveliso yeshishini kwiiplasitiki ezinokuzinza ezinzileyo iqhunyiswe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Abaphandi basebenzise umgca ongezantsi kathathu ukuhlalutya uzinzo lweeplastiki ezinokutsha kwe-biodegrady (ingqungquthela yezoqoqosho, uxanduva lwentlalo, kunye nokukhusela isisiqingqo). Olu phando luxoxa ngokuthetha izinto eziphembelela ukwamkelwa kweplastiki ze biodegraphid kunye nenkqubo-sikhokelo eninzi yokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-biodegrady plasticy. Olu phononongo lubonelela ngoyilo olucacileyo kodwa olulula lwe-biodegrady. Iziphumo zophando kunye neenzame zophando zexesha elizayo zibonelela nge-Avenue entsha yophando ngakumbi kunye negalelo kule ndawo.

Isiqingatha sabathengi besithi baya kuzama ukuyeka ukuthenga iimveliso ezisebenzisa ukupakisha iplastiki enye kule minyaka mithathu izayo, ngokutsho okutsha ngokutsha.

Ababoneleli bophangiso obuzinzileyo, be-biodegrada onobubele kunye nobunyani bendawo yentengiso yeMveli yeHlabathi kwi-2035

I"Ukuzinza okuzinzileyo, kwi-biodegrades kunye ne-eco-e-Ecofact yentengiso ye-EC ye-EC ye-EC yokupakisha, uhlobo lokupakisha, uhlobo lomsebenzisi wepakethi, umsebenzisi kunye nejografi ephambili: 2021-2035"Ingxelo yongezwa kwi-PRASRCHASCHETORCOSKROSKROSKROSKERCHoSKRORK.

Ukuqhubeka kombhobho womphumo woMfanekiso weShememu ekuhlaleni ungenelele kwimfuno yemfuno yezisombululo zokushicilela. Ngokubhekele phaya, ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kushishino lwezempilo ukusuka kwi-on-chies-Poists ukuya kwimo yobuqu ehambelana nongenelelo olukhula olunxulumene nongenelelo lwe-phammacolocal olunxulumene nokuchonga izisombululo.

Kuba izinto zokupakisha ziza kuqhakamshelana ngqo neyeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayichaphazeli ngokulinganayo ukugula kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ukongeza, ukupakisha kubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo olunxulumene nemveliso, kubandakanya nemiyalelo yedosi. Okwangoku, uninzi lwephakheji yempilo yempilo sebenzisa iplasitiki, eyaziwa ukuba inefuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokukodwa, ngokombutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ngaphezulu kwama-300 eetoni zenkunkuma yenkunkuma kuveliswa, nyaka ngamnye, ngumzi-mveliso wamayeza, apho, ama-50% anenjongo yokusebenzisa i-PARMEACE.

Ngapha koko, ama-85% enkunkuma eveliswa yimisebenzi yempilo, kubandakanya ukupakishwa kwezixhobo zamayeza kunye nezonyango, ayiyingozi kwaye loo nto inokwenzeka, inxibelelanisa izinto ezinokuphinda zifumaneke, zisebenze ngokusemthethweni.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abachaphazelekayo abaliqela bexesha lezempilo baye benza amanyathelo okutshintsha kwezixhobo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo, biedegradiy kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenza, ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, abadlali ababandakanyekayo kwiShishini lePakethi yezeMpilo bandakanya uqoqosho lweSetyhula, eququzelela ukuzinza okuthe kratya ngaphakathi, ukubonelela ngenkqubo yenkqubo yokujongana nemicimbi yokusingqongileyo.

Ngokweengcali zeShishini, okwangoku, i-akhawunti yezisombululo ezizinzileyo ye-10% -25% yephakheji yamayeza ephambili. Ngokumalunga noku, iinkampani ezininzi zikwaphuhlisa izisombululo zokupakisha iNovel, ityhila indlela yokupaka okutsha yokupakisha, ezinjengepakethi esekwe kwi-plarcal ye-plarna enziwe kwi-Corn Starch, iswekile kunye neCassava. Iye yaqatshelwa kwakhona ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zokushicilela okuGqilisayo kunokwandisa isiseko sabathengi, kunikwa ukwazi ukuqinisekiswa kwendalo yethu phakathi kwabantu abaninzi.

Le ngxelo ibonisa ukufundwa ngokubanzi kwendawo yentengiso yangoku kunye nethuba elizayo labadlali ababandakanyekayo ekunikezeleni izisombululo ezizinzileyo, ze-biodegrades kunye nendalo kwicandelo lezempilo. Olu phononongo lubonisa uhlalutyo olunzulu, luqaqambisa amandla abachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo ababandakanyeka kule ndawo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iiNgxelo zeNgxelo:

● Amagqabantshintshi eneenkcukacha malunga nendawo yentengiso yangoku yentengiso, ye-biodegraday kunye ne-eco-phanges.
● Uhlalutyo olunzulu, luqaqambisa iindlela zemakelwane yedokotheka esebenzisa intetho esixhenxe yokucwangciswa.
● Uhlalutyo lokukhuphisana nolwaphulo-mthetho lwezinto ezizinzileyo, ezixabisekileyo kunye ne-eco-upakisha.
● Iiprofayili ezibonisa ukuba abadlali abaphambili babandakanyeka kule honoin. Iprofayile nganye yenkampani ijongene nesishwankathelo esifutshane seNkampani, kunye nolwazi ngonyaka wokusekwa, inani labasebenzi, indawo yekomkhulu, indawo ephambili, uphuhliso lwakutshanje kunye nembono yexesha elizayo.
● Uhlalutyo lobambiswano lwakutshanje lubekwe phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abahlukeneyo ababandakanyeka kulo mthamo, ngexesha lika-2016 ukuya ku-201621, ngokusekelwe kwimida yentsebenzo, enjengohlobo lweqabane, Uninzi lwabadlali abasebenzayo, uhlobo lwesivumelwano kunye nokuhanjiswa kwengingqi.
● Uhlalutyo olunzulu ukuqikelela imfuno yangoku nezexesha elizayo yokupakisha okuzinzileyo, esekwe kwiiparamitha ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngohlobo lokupakisha kunye nohlobo lwezikhongozelo eziphambili, kubandakanya nexesha lama-2021 ukuya ku-535.