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• Inketho ephezulu yokuphatha lithetha ukuncitshiswa kokutya okukhulu kokutya ngeshelufa-yobomi.
• Iinketho zoyilo ezenzelwe wena
• Khetha i-Matt okanye i-gloss gloss okanye isebenzise i-10 yemibala ye-10 yokushicilela kwi-BORT ukuze ube nohlobo lwakho.
Konke malunga nePhepha lePhepha: Imbali yayo, ngokwathabatha kunye neentlobo namhlanje
Ingxowa enkulu yephepha elimdaka inembali ende, enomdla.
Iingxowa zephepha ezimdaka ziba ngummiselo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla: Sizisebenzisa ukuba sithwele ukutya ekhaya, sithathe ukuthengwa kwesebe lethu, kwaye sipakishe abantwana bethu. Abathengisi bazisebenzisa njenge-canvas engenanto kwipakethi yabo yemveliso. Iqhinga leCreative-Or-Pays lize libanxibe njengemaski yeHalloween. Kulula ukulibala ukuba umntu, kwakudala, kwakufuneka aphumele!
Abasebenzisi abasinike ibhegi yephepha
Kangangeenkulungwane, iingxowa ezenziwe nge-jeute, i-canvas, kunye nebhuleji yayiyindlela ephambili yokubamba kunye nokuhambisa iimpahla kulo lonke uBukhosi baseBritane. Esona sibonelelo siphambili kwezi sixhobo siqinile, somelele, kodwa ukuveliswa kwabo kungqina ukuchitha ixesha kwaye kuyabiza. Iphepha, kwelinye icala, linokuveliswa ngendleko eziphantsi kakhulu, kwaye kungekudala baba zizixhobo eziphambili kwiingxowa zorhwebo.
Ukususela kwintshayelelo yayo malunga ne-1800s, ibhegi yephepha iye yaphuculwa kakhulu ebulela kubantu abanobuqili abancinci. Ngo-1852, uFrancis Wille wafaka umatshini wokuqala ukuya kwi-Mass-ivelise iingxowa zephepha. Ngelixa ibhegi yephepha likaWalle ijongeka ngakumbi njengemvulophu enkulu yokuposa ngaphezu kwevenkile efikelela kuyo namhlanje (kwaye ke inokusetyenziselwa ukonakalisa izinto ezincinci kunye namaxwebhu), umatshini wakhe yayiyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwephepha.
Inyathelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo phambili kuYilo lwebhegi yephepha lafika kwi-Margaret Knight, umvelisi we-prolifid emva koko usebenzela inkampani yebhegi yePlacotia. Apho, waqonda ukuba iingxowa ze-bot-bot-bot, endaweni yoyilo lwemvulophu ye-Wille, iya kuba nempumelelo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Wadala umatshini wakhe wephepha le-Ibagi yakhe kwivenkile yemizi-mveliso, ukuvula indlela yokuthengisa iingxowa zephepha. Umatshini wakhe wangqineka unenzuzo kangangokuba uya kuqhubeka efumene inkampani yakhe, inkampani yebhegi yephepha leMpuma. Xa uzisa ukutya ekhaya kwivenkile enkulu okanye ukuthenga impahla entsha kwiVenkile yeSebe, ukonwabela iziqhamo zomsebenzi we-knight.
Ezi zingxobo ze-bot-bottomed zisalahleka kwicandelo le-discus kwingxowa yephepha esiyaziyo kwaye sithandana namhlanje: Amacala acetyiweyo. Singabulela uCharles enombutho, owenza iingxowa zisongelwe kwaye kube lula ukugcina. Injineli yoomatshini yeRhwebo, uyilo luka-Iwell luhlala lwaziwa njengengxowa ye-SOS, okanye "iingxowa zokuvula."
Kodwa linda-zininzi! Ngo-1918, ezimbini ze-ST. Ngokupeyinta imingxunya emacaleni eengxowa zephepha kunye nokuncamathisela umtya ophindwe kabini njengesiphatho, i-Deubers ifumanise ukuba abathengi banokuphatha iipesenti ezingama-20 zokutya kwingxowa nganye. Ngexesha apho imali-kunye-thwala iivenkile kwaye ithatha indawo yokuhanjiswa ekhaya, oku kungqineke kunento entsha.
Ke zeziphi izixhobo kwibhegi yephepha elibekwe? Esona sixhobo sidumileyo sezingxowa zephepha liphepha leKraft, elenziwa kwii-chips zenkuni. Ekuqaleni ukufunyanwa ngumchiza waseJamani ngegama likaCarl F. Dahl ngo-1879, inkqubo yephepha lemveliso ye-kraft ilandelayo: Emva koko ipulp ihlolwe, ihlanjwe, kwaye ivuthulule, ithatha ifomu yayo yokugqibela njengoko iphepha elimdaka sonke siyaqonda. Le nkqubo yokutyhola yenza iphepha le-kraft ngakumbi (igama laso, elingumJamani 'amandla "), kwaye oko kukoloko ekuthwale imithwalo enzima.
Ewe kunjalo, kukho okungakumbi ukukhetha ingxowa yephepha eligqibeleleyo kunezona zixhobo. Ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuthwala izinto ezininzi ezinzima okanye ezinzima, zimbalwa ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha imveliso eya kuzinza kakuhle iimfuno zakho:
Iphepha lesiqhelo
Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba yigrama, ubunzima bephepha elingumlinganiso wephepha elixineneyo, kwiipawundi, ezinxulumene nemveliso ye-500. Inqaku eliphezulu, i-denser nelinephepha elinzima.